The Ministry of Health in Nakonde District of Muchinga Province has intensified surveillance and preventive measures at the border entry point to guard against the risk of Ebola, even as Zambia remains free of any confirmed case.

Speaking during a stakeholders’ meeting at the District Health Office today, Nakonde District Director of Health Services, Philip Munkonge, confirmed that no laboratory-confirmed Ebola case has been recorded in the district as well as in the country.

He said the heightened response is a proactive step, given that confirmed cases have been reported in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda, both of which share regional travel links with Zambia.

Dr Munkonge stated that screening of travelers has been strengthened, with particular attention on those arriving from high-risk countries.

He disclosed that the health team at the border is conducting strict checks and monitoring for signs and symptoms that may indicate exposure.

Dr Munkonge added that the hand hygiene and sanitation protocols have been enforced at all key entry and clearance points to reduce transmission risks.

“Ebola is a deadly virus, but it is preventable with early detection and strict public health practices. Our teams are on high alert and we are working closely with regional partners to ensure no case enters undetected,” Dr Munkonge stated.

He noted that emergency preparedness meetings are ongoing and that the district has initiated cross-border engagements with Tanzanian health authorities to coordinate surveillance and response efforts.

Dr Munkonge further called on all stakeholders in the district, including traditional leaders, the media, the clergy and community members to remain vigilant and to actively support prevention efforts.

He said public cooperation will be key to keeping Nakonde and Zambia safe from the virus.

“We have this duty to ensure that we protect our nation. With our town being a border town, we all have these roles to play and we continue to appreciate that you always respond whenever you are called upon,” he said.

And Nakonde District Environmental Health Technologist, Cephas Mwanantesha, during his presentation, explained that Ebola is first transmitted from infected animals to humans and thereafter spreads between people through direct contact with body fluids.

Mr Mwanantesha listed blood, saliva, breast milk, and semen as potential transmission routes, noting that the virus can persist in semen for up to 60 days after exposure.

He urged communities to avoid contact with wild animals, while emphasising personal hygiene as the first line of defense.